Archive | Astronomy

Astronomy Roundtable

Astronomy Roundtable and Breakfast was held on Monday, June 13, from 7:30 AM -9:30 AM

Topics/Speakers:

• Introductions (Moderators: Kathleen Robertson and Lisa Johnston) with a profile of Liz Bryson, CFHT and an ADS Update by Donna Thompson.

• Data Curation and new NSF requirements by Lisa Johnston

• Everyone Wants to Publish, but No One Wants to Pay by Marsha Bishop

• Lisa VII Update by Uta Grothkopf and Marsha Bishop

• ArXiv support plans update by David Ruddy

The session kicked off at 7:30am on Monday (June 13th) of the SLA conference with an excellent breakfast sponsored by SPIE. Moderators Kathleen Robertson and Lisa Johnston began with introductions from the large group of around 40 people.

During the introductions, Liz Bryson shared with us her plans to retire later this year.  We took a moment to reflect on her career.  She has made many contributions to PAM.  She chaired the Astronomy Roundtable at the 1983 conference, and the PAMwide Roundtable at the Montreal conference in 1995.  She served on the Nominations and Elections Committee from 1991-1992 and again in 2010.  On the Public Relations Committee, she served three terms from 1992-1995 and a fourth in 2008.  She was PAM chair-elect from 1996-97, and Chair from 1997-98.  In 2000, she received the PAM Achievement Award.  Beyond PAM, Liz was co-chair of the Science Organizing Committee of LISA IV (Prague, 2002).  In 2006, Liz produced the DVD “Gathering the Forgotten Voices,” an oral history of the early years of the Canada France Hawaii Telescope.  She is currently working on a second DVD with the working title “Images and Voices of the CFHT Legacy,” focusing on telescope’s instrumentation during the 1990s.  Since 1995, she has produced the ASTRONOMICAL MEETINGS list, first as a paper newsletter, and now as a web site.  As a parting gift, Liz shared with us her famous recipe for Long Island Ice Tea.  Also, during the introductions, Donna Thompson gave us a brief ADS update.

To save money on convention center AV charges, a new format was initialized for some Roundtables: the seating was in-the-round about a central dais, with only a microphone and without computer and projector options.  The speakers faced the challenge of doing their presentations with only charts as visual aids.  They successfully met the challenge, but having AV equipment may have helped communications.

Lisa Johnston, Physics/Astronomy/Geology Librarian at the University of Minnesota, presented on their data management program. The university libraries took on a role in researcher data management in 2009 following user-needs assessment results from several studies of faculty and researcher, including a 2010 survey of over 780 researchers on their cyberinfrastructure needs. The program includes a public-facing website, www.lib.umn.edu/datamanagement, that gathers relevant resources from campus as well as best practices in areas such as digital preservation techniques. Johnston also described a successful faculty workshop that the librarians developed on how to create data management plans, in response to the 2011 mandate by NSF. The session has reached over 250 faculty and been followed-up by individual consultation. Another component of the program is focused on library staff education. The UMN Libraries have built E-scholarship into their librarian position description and build skills so that all library liaisons can speak with their departments on issues around digital data, open access to research results, and perform data audits with their disciplines. Finally, Johnston described the data archiving infrastructure currently being developed within her library to help researcher preserve their research data for long-term access. The libraries are expanding their institutional repository for data ingest, with a pilot using data from dissertations, and building preservation platforms for different types of media, such as videos and images, and GIS so that the data is not just stored, but can also be manipulated and explored.

Marsha Bishop, National Radio Astronomy Observatory Librarian, brought a unique perspective to journal subscription costs and page charges in her presentation  “Everyone Wants to Publish, but No One Wants to Pay.”  At NRAO, the library manages the page charges incurred by NRAO researchers and scientists using NRAO data.  And, NRAO Library has been migrating from multiple paper journals for its branches to shared electronic subscriptions.  This has slowed the comparison of the component costs per article, both the page charges and the journal subscription costs.  Many astronomy journals use page charges to defray publication costs.  As publication technologies have migrated to electronic options, more journals are adding charges.  For example, Nature, a journal with no formal page charges, has begun to request amounts as high as $3200 per color figures.  Marsha was able to compare the trends of subscription costs and publication support costs for 2008 and 2010.  Her analysis shows that a complete switch from subscription based publishing to Open Access/publication support/page charges would not guarantee reduced costs for the Library.  She notes the potential value of AO, but alerts us that it may not be less expensive.

Her presentation is available at: http://pam.sla.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/2011BishopAstroRT.pdf

Uta Grothkopf, ESO & Marsha Bishop, NRAO, have been working on the planning for LISA VII.  Uta began by reporting on LISA VI, held at Pune, India, in February 2010.  Marsha Bishop & Bob Hanisch, IAU WG Libraries co-chairs, had suggested holding LISA VII in conjunction with (in parallel, before, after) IAU General Assembly in Beijing, China, August 2012.   During discussion on PAMnet and Astrolib: concerns about LISA conferences losing their identity, venue too exotic/expensive, time too short for preparation, and lack of local librarian were expressed.  The results of a poll taken by CfA librarians Chris Erdmann & Michael Blake indeed did not show a clear majority in favor of holding LISA and IAU in conjunction.  Uta and Marsha are now considering planning LISA VII for 2014, location TBD.  And they are exploring the option of a booth at IAU GA in Beijing, to raise the profile of astronomy libraries and librarians.  The presentation is available at: http://pam.sla.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/2011LISAAstroRT.pdf

David Ruddy gave us an update on the new collaborative arXiv business model.  Halfway through the three-year interim plan (2010-2012), arXiv has received support from many of the top 200 users.  In May, arXiv staff conducted several conference calls to gather user feedback.  With that input, they have enhanced their business model.  They have recently created an announcement email list for updates about arXiv support efforts. More information at: http://arxiv.org/help/support/

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2011 SLA-PAM Conference Schedule

SLA 2011 Banner in PhiladelphiaGet your printable PAM Dancecard!

Saturday, June 11th

  • 6:30pm: Early Bird Dinner

Sunday, June 12th

  • 11:30am-1:30pm: Newcomer’s Lunch
  • 1:30-3:30pm: Division Board Meeting
    • Location: Convention Center 105A
    • Moderated by: Ruth Kneale
  • 3:30-5:00 pm: INFO-EXPO Opening Reception
  • 5:00-7:00pm: Opening General Session

Monday, June 13th

  • Transportation Tokens sponsored by Eastern Book Company
  • 7:30-9:30am: Astronomy Roundtable
  • 10:00-11:30am: PAMwide Roundtable
    • Location: Convention Center 107B
    • Moderated by: Donna Thompson, Jeff Bond
    • Sponsored by: AIP
  • 12:00-1:30pm: INFO-EXPO Networking Lunch
  • 2:00-3:30pm: Physics Roundtable
    • Location: Convention Center 106A
    • Moderated by: Michiko Tanaka, Karen Andrews
    • Sponsored by: INSPEC
    • Speakers:
      • Mark Cassar, AIP
      • Joseph Serene, APS
      • Olaf Ernst, IOP Publishing
      • Elizabeth Nolan, OSA
      • Thurston Miller, University of Notre Dame
      • Michael Peper, Duke University
      • James Taylor, APS
  • 4:00-5:30pm: Ontologies & the Semantic Web
    • Co-sponsored session led by Taxonomy, with Government Information
    • Location: Convention Center 203A
    • Moderated by: Christine Connors
    • Sponsored by:
    • Speakers:
      • Denise Bedford, Kent State University
      • Donna Slawsky, Time Inc.
  • 5:30-7:00pm: Book Group
  • 7:00pm: Division Open House
    • Location: Marriott Salon L
    • Sponsored by: AIP

Tuesday, June 14th

  • Division Suite/Daily Retreat, sponsored by IOP Publishing: Philadelphia Marriott
  • Transportation Tokens sponsored by Eastern Book Company
  • 8:00-9:30am: Vendor Update & Networking Breakfast
  • 10:00-11:30am: ABCs of Informatics
  • 12:00-1:30pm: Division Business Meeting & Networking Lunch
    • Location: Convention Center 107B
    • Moderated by: Ruth Kneale
    • Sponsored by: APS
  • 2:00-3:30pm: The Science of Ice Cream
    • Co-sponsored session led by Sci-Tech, with FAN and Chemistry
    • Location: Convention Center 203B
    • Moderated by: Christine Whitaker
    • Sponsored by:
    • Speaker: Thomas Palchak, Pennsylvania State University Creamery
  • 3:30-5:30pm: INFO-EXPO time
  • 3:35-4:55pm: PAM Publisher Liaison Meeting
    • Location: Division Suite
    • Moderated by: Linda Yamamoto
  • 5:30-7:30pm: All-Sciences Poster Session
    • Co-sponsored session led by FAN, with BIO, Chemistry, Engineering, and Sci-Tech
    • Location: Marriott Salon AB
    • Moderated by: Rebecca Godwin
    • Sponsored by: Annual Reviews

Wednesday, June 15th

  • Division Suite/Daily Retreat, sponsored by IOP Publishing: Philadelphia Marriott
  • Transportation Tokens sponsored by Eastern Book Company
  • 8:00-9:30am: Science 2.1: New Forms of Scholarly Communication in the Sciences
    • Co-sponsored session led by Sci-Tech, with Academic
    • Location: Convention Center 203A
    • Moderated by: Khue Dong
    • Sponsored by:
    • Speakers:
      • Donald Hagen, NTIS
      • Dorothea Salo, UW-Madison
      • Jean-Claude Bradley, Drexel University
  • 10:00-11:30am: Mathematics Roundtable
  • 12:00-1:30pm: Computer Science Roundtable
    • Co-sponsored session, with Sci-Tech
    • Location: Convention Center 108AB
    • Moderated by: Robin Dasler
    • Sponsored by: IEEE, ACM
    • Speakers:
      • Dr. Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania
      • Pradeep Teregowda, Pennsylvania State University
  • 2:00-4:30pm: Closing General Session

Thursday, June 16th

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Astronomy Roundtable

(Thanks once more to everyone who showed up bright and early Wednesday morning for the Astronomy Roundtable after partying the night before at the IT/PAM/LMD dance party!)

The AstroRT this year was, unexpectedly, standing room only. Apologies to folks who had to stand or sit on the floor; we thought seating for 48 would be enough and will plan better next year! Also thanks to my co-moderator Michael Blake; ya did good for first time outta the slot, dude!

Our speakers this year shared a lot of information with us, and I’d like to thank them all again for coming!

  • Kerry Kroffe, from IOP Publishing, reviewed the publishing contract for the AAS journals and outlined what IOP had to do in a short amount of time to get the Astronomical Journal switched over and ready to go by January 2008. The Astrophysical Journal transition is currently in process, and many exciting things are planned for the future (VO tables, 30-day turnaround between acceptance and web publishing, and Object/Feature linking).
  • Chris Biemesderfer, from the American Astronomical Society, picked up from where Kerry left off and shared some information about other things to come from AAS (data cubes, digital printing, and print on demand options, along with print bundling and regional delivery options).
  • Karrie Berglund, representing the International Planetarium Society, shared a brief history of the IPS and discussed collaboration options between IPS and SLA/PAM. If you have any ideas or are interested in collaborating, please let her know.
  • Donna Thompson gave us the latest information from the Astrophysics Data System (which I kept referring to as “service”, eek!), including information about the CrossRef collaboration and the rescanning project for older journals.

We had a few brief announcements, then a round-the-room introduction; then the roundtable closed and became a networking and discussion opportunity. Thanks again to everyone who attended!

Posted in Astronomy0 Comments

Notes from Astro II

University of Hawaii at Manoa Flood
Phyllis Tabusa

Photographs are available on the U of H library website. 9” of rain in 6 hours, 50 year flood, debris formed a dam at a bridge, then washed over the banks.

Gov docs – 95% lost. Comprehensive depository library since 1907. Also a UN depository.

Library school class trapped in the basement. They had to throw a chair out of a window and climb out over broken glass.

Tips:
• Keep backup files off site
• Hire someone to do the documentation and replacement
• Look at the Library Disaster Planning Handbook

They’ve got some donations from BYU (Oahu) and UN. But will not be able to replace a ton of things that are local to Hawaii.

ADS Update
Donna Thompson, H-S CfA

myADS
• Notification service
http://myads.harvard.edu (also from query page)
• registration for two different products, weekly or daily e-print notification
• weekly notification

  • e-mail for each database (astro, phys, preprint)
  • toc updates for a list of journals,
  • can login and retrieve a query or run the saved query on demand

• Daily e-print (new articles)

  • RSS
  • E-mail

• FAQs

  • Not run exactly every week, more like every 10 days
  • Old articles recently added to the database will appear as new articles

Historical Literature
• With a grant, hired some students to work on getting metadata for old volumes
• Missing journals – even if not on their list! Send her an e-mail.
• If you get a request for a specific journal you would like to see in ADS let her know.
• ESA-SPs are in progress getting scanned (yay!)
• She needs old ApJ Letters from the 1970

Harvard Sciences Digital Library
Michael Leach
Experiences with an institutional repository

Issues:
• 7 months behind schedule
• Inability of new version to use math/phys symbols in title
• Handle system (permanent url) – won’t operate through a firewall right now. Alternatives to handle system aren’t accepted by d-space
• Click through copyright/license (not tested in Mass. State law)

  • Research articles (so authors have to obey those rules for original publication/publisher)
  • Data sets
  • Learning materials
  • Serials
  • Videos
  • Theses

• Logo issues, name issues with administration

Non-issues:
• Getting content – researchers are lining up impatiently to give content (exception of math community)
• Content is ps or pdf almost exclusively
• No conflict with ADS

Databases
• High demand to store datasets
• How do you do it so it’s usable

Policies and Procedures
• Useful to the community
• Agreement on policies has been easier than expected
• Best practices

Big Questions
• Relationship to google print or google scholar?
• Relationship to non-science libraries
• Virtual journal or virtual subject overlays envisioned haven’t really happened
• Relationship to metasearch or federated search
• Redundancy and preservation
• How to get the man-hours to really support this

MMST – multi-mission at space telescope
International Virtual Observatory – collections of datasets
NAS – recent report asking what will be done to preserve these large datasets
DAS – at NASA GSFC digital assets system using a customized version of Dublin Core, Goddard Core.

Weblogs at the Library
David Bigwood, http://tinyurl.com/8kg57

• Easy to do
• Inexpensive
• A good way to distribute information in multiple formats automatically (IM, SMS, e-mail, RSS)
• Particularly helpful for new acquisitions lists
• Keep in mind

  • Less formal – but check spelling, grammar, etc.
  • Keep it up to date – don’t let it get stale, probably at least once a week
  • Write for your readers – what do they want to read and need to know

• RSS

The whole point of weblogs is to tell our stories to our constituencies.

Note: Here are the PAM blogs I know about
Individual, professional (there are at least a couple of personal ones which I’m not sure the owners are advertising? feedback?)

  • Christina (mine!) http://christinaslibraryrant.blogspot.com
  • David http://catalogablog.blogspot.com
  • John http://jdupuis.blogspot.com
  • Catherine http://englib.info
  • Randy http://stlq.info
  • Sara

Organizations

I’ll try to add to this when I’m a bit more awake

Edited: 6/13/05, 5pm (Eastern), added linking for blogs, fixed some bullets

Posted in Astronomy, Events, Roundtables2 Comments

Astro Roundtable I: Liz and Pam displaying the t.p.


100_0946
Originally uploaded by cpikas.

This has lessons in astronomy for your… down time?

Posted in Astronomy, Events, Roundtables1 Comment

Attendees of the Astro Round Table


100_0948
Originally uploaded by cpikas.

We took this picture to really feature Brenda who is center front. A copy will be sent to the archivist and others

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Notes from Astro I

Mystery author Alex Brett of the Morgan O’Brien series came and spoke about her reasons for becoming a fiction author and how she came to write her newest book, Cold Dark Matter. She has a science background and experience working in labs. She appreciates the moral dilemmas inherent in scientific research. This particular book had very interesting beginnings. A missing talented physicist who may have disappeared behind the dark curtain during the cold war, the fruit machine, moral ambiguity, and scientific fraud all became the seeds of this book. I’m going to go find a copy! (Thanks Liz B for arranging this!)

LISA V
Donna J. Coletti and Uta Grothkopf
2006, the week after SLA, 3 days long at Harvard. Reception at Harvard-Smithsonian CfA. Check the web page for updates.

Science Organization Committee: common challenges, uncommon solutions
Keynote: Dr. John Huchra, H-S CfA

Program
1) Virtual observatory and what’s in it for libraries – bibliometric studies on ADS, datasets, metadata
2) E-journal swamp
3) Changing publishing sector – open archive, traditional journals, institutional archives
4) Preservation/ archiving/ historical session
5) Beyond ADS and Google – use of commercial databases, hidden literature, Google print and Google scholar
6) Cutting edge technologies – e-metrics, OPACs, blogs/wikis
7) Creative librarian – outreach, marketing

The call for papers will be sent out soon. If your subject is not listed, submit anyway.

Lowell Observatory Logbooks Digitization Project
Antoinette Beiser
They’ve received a grant to conserve older logbooks containing original observations, drawings, etc., 1894-1925, because the originals have been deteriorating. The logbooks are currently being scanned at 72dpi and 400dpi and entered into a database. Scans will be linked to the text of the notebook. Higher quality will be available for a fee. For photos – no thumbnail, just a lower res copy.

They get about 50 requests a year for items found in their archives

http://www.lowell.edu/Research/library

Changing World of the Astronomy Librarian, 1973 to Present
Brenda Corbin, US Naval Observatory
Brenda gave a wonderful overview of her time as the Naval Observatory librarian and the changes in technology that dramatically changed how she conducted her work. She had some great slides with pictures of punch machines, typewriters, catalog cards, and dumb terminals.

Learning Astronomy in your Bathroom
Liz Bryson
Liz showed a roll of toilet paper developed in Japan to teach astronomy. English versions include on on the life of a star and telescope pictures. Liz will provide the URL to order.

Posted in Astronomy, Events, Roundtables0 Comments


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